The firm valuation assignment is a recurrent topic that is perceived to be difficult by the students engaged in respective courses. In order to simplify the task of handling Firm Valuation Assignment, one needs to understand the basics associated with this topic.
Firm Valuation – Definition
Firm valuation, if defined in simple terms, is a set of procedures that are put in practice in order to determine its worth. Although easy to define, the process of Firm Valuation demands preparation and thought.
The assignment stands as a difficult task as how a firm is valued may differ in the perspective of firm owners. It can be a scenario, where a particular investor thinks that the firm is valued as per the historic income it generates. On the other hand, some may assess a firm basis the marketing effort invested to attract interested buyers.
Three Major Approaches
For a firm valuation, three primary methods followed are:
Asset Approach
This is perhaps the most popular valuation technique followed by the firm. Implementing the asset approach, a firm is evaluated on the basis of set of assets and liabilities. This approach is also known as Economic Principle of Substitution. While applying this approach each student has to evaluate:
The cost to create another firm which is capable to churn out economic benefits for its owners
Taking out the value of assets and liabilities and difference spotted between their firm’s value; it involves figuring out the assets and liabilities which are then measured on a standard measuring tool, followed by calculating worth of each asset and liability a firm owns.
Market approach
Next come the Market Approach, which is assessed as per the signs from real marketplace in order to assess a firm is worth. For a student to reach this conclusion, it is important to assess:
How much other firms are worth as compared to similar firms operating in the market?
In case someone is looking to buy a firm, it is important to decide the type of firm you one is around to buy. Same consideration goes around in case someone wishes to sell the firm, one will definitely make a market assessment how much similar firm is worth for.
To be precise this method opens up the market price for a particular firm. So, it is often rated as the most suitable approach of valuing a firm – that deals with the taking into account and assessing the market data in hand.
Income Approach
As the name suggests, this approach takes into consideration the concept of money making which is the backbone for any firm operating in the industry. It is solely related to economic benefit that further involves some measure of risk. Basically, this approach aims to figure out how much money a firm will bring. The Income Approach employs basically two ways to do this translation such as Capitalization and Discounting.
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