It’s one thing to write an academic essay, but concluding it is something else completely. A conclusion isn’t just a simple ending. It also serves as your readers’ takeaway, and it can make or break an otherwise excellent essay. Understandably, many students find it daunting to bring their written pieces to a close.
If you’re one of those students, no need to worry! Here’s a helpful guide on writing a proper conclusion for your essay.
In essence, the conclusion summarizes the essay, including any main points from the previous paragraphs. It should not introduce any new ideas of its own, unlike a body paragraph. Start writing your conclusion with the following steps:
You’ll end up with at least three sentences of conclusion material. These sentences need further polishing, however. After all, aside from recapping your essay, you want to convince your readers to consider the points you’ve made. The following 5 techniques can help you write an effective conclusion.
“Bookend” your essay, making the sentences in your conclusion mirror those in the introduction to give your readers a sense of closure. Paraphrase your thesis statement, keeping in mind any subtle changes throughout the discussion.
Your conclusion should only be as long as is necessary. Keep it concise, and don’t turn it into an exercise in padding your word count. If the essay instructions leave room for a bit of drama, end with a sentence made mostly of one-syllable words.
Alternatively, a compound sentence or parallel structure can be a suitable end to a complex discussion. These will lend your essay a sense of order or balance.
An appropriate quote from a primary or secondary source can easily situate your essay in a larger context. Choose a line or an excerpt that either strengthens your main point or provides a different way of looking at your main issue. Just remember that the last say should still come from you, since this is your essay.
Believe it or not, your essay can help pave the way for other students to conduct deeper studies or uncover new issues. Here are a few ways to conclude your essay’s arguments without closing the discussion completely:
Aside from steps and techniques, you’ll also need to know what common mistakes to avoid when concluding an essay. Keep the following points of caution in mind:
With this guide, you’ll find it easier to come up with conclusions for your written requirements. Your classmates may even start asking you for essay writing tips!
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