2 Strategy: Problems Like any other community in the nation, Allentown, Pennsylvania, has a number of health problems that require attention. In the US, chronic illnesses and disorders are still on the rise. In Allentown, there are several chronic illnesses that are common, including diabetes, mental illness, and hypertension. The condition termed hypertension (HTN), or high blood pressure, occurs when the measurement is higher than 140/90 mmHg. Roughly 10 % of hypertensive patients have a condition that is underlying, such as chronic kidney disease or thyroid disease, that interferes with one or more of the physiological mechanisms that control blood pressure. But most cases of high blood pressure are classified as essential hypertension, which indicates that the underlying cause is unclear (Khan Academy, 2023). Based on blood pressure measurements, hypertension is classified as prehypertension, stage 1 hypertension, and stage 2 hypertension, with stage 2 being the most serious. Vascular injury may be suspected when certain symptoms and indicators do show up. Hypertension is more common in those who smoke, have diabetes, are obese, live sedentary lives, have a family history of high blood pressure, and are older than 50. Modifying a person's lifestyle and using antihypertensive medications are common treatments for hypertension. In order to reduce blood pressure in prehypertensive individuals who are otherwise healthy, it is probable that your healthcare provider would advise you to make lifestyle modifications including eating a healthier diet, stopping smoking, exercising more, and managing your stress (Khan Academy, 2023). Mental illness includes a range of problems that result in significant and ongoing disruptions to an individual's thought, emotion, and interpersonal functioning. If left untreated, it may significantly impair one's capacity to handle daily challenges. Individuals of different age
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