Psychotherapy has been demonstrated to be a productive implement in treating mental health disorders, but the legal considerations available for equipping this therapy cannot be disregarded. Psychotherapy can be termed as a method of treatment involving various treatments aiming to improve thinking, emotional intelligence, and action planning, where examples of psychotherapy include cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) and psychodynamic therapy (David et al., 2018). CBT is the popularly used form of psychotherapy as it explores the relationship between a person’s feelings, thoughts, and behaviors. This form of psychotherapy focuses on identifying negative thoughts and put back with healthier thoughts. Legal consideration, on the other hand, can be explained as exchanging two or more things of value in a legally binding contract. Confidentiality is essential in legal considerations of psychotherapy, where one must respect clients’ privacy by not disclosing anything revealed during counseling except under agreed conditions. This essay will explore whether psychotherapy has a biological basis, the influence of culture and religion on one’s perspective on the value of psychotherapy treatments, and finally, look at how legal and ethical considerations for group and family differ from those of individual therapy.
Psychotherapy involves talking to a mental healthcare provider to discuss and develop solutions to psychological problems. As it deals with emotional intelligence, thinking, and planning of action, also it got some basis. The biological basis of psychotherapy includes neuroplasticity, brain chemistry, genetics, stress response, and brain imaging. Neuroplasticity can be termed as the ability of the nervous system to swap its activity in comeback to intrinsic or extrinsic stimuli by redeploying its structure, functions, or even connections after injuries, such as strokes or traumatic brain injury (TBI) (Fleiss et al., 2021). Psychotherapy plays a critical role in promoting neuroplasticity which leads to transposes in the brain structure and brain function. Brain chemistry can be understood as the sum of all the chemical messaging in the brain that allows it to carry out the daily routine. Psychotherapy can have an impact on brain chemistry by adjusting the level of neurotransmitter elements, such as serotonin and dopamine (Song et al., 2022). Stress response (fight or fight response) is the emergency reaction system of the body, and it keeps one safe in emergencies. Psychotherapy is critical in regulating the stress response, eventually minimizing signs of depression and anxiety. The biological basis of psychotherapy indicates the link between psychological and biological issues in mental health and welfare.
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