Cardiovascular Alterations Diagnosis and Prescription of Treatment for the Cardiovascular Alterations

Cardiovascular Alterations Diagnosis and Prescription of Treatment for the Cardiovascular Alterations

“Dietary fat, whether saturated or not, is not a cause of obesity, heart disease or any other chronic disease of civilization.” Dr. Joanne Murabito. Cardiovascular alteration is the change in the regular performance of the heart and the blood vessels leading to numerous health conditions (Tarumi & Zhang, 2018). The alteration can stretch from lenient to extreme, affecting people of all ages. Various types of cardiovascular alteration include heart failure, coronary artery, hypertension, and arrhythmias, and they can be generated by agents like genetic predisposition, underlying health condition, and lifestyle choices. During the treatment of cardiovascular alteration, various methods are applied, including a combination of medications and modifying lifestyle, but for extreme cases, surgery is recommended (Carneiro & Zanella, 2018). Unmasking and managing the alterations on time is essential for minimizing complications, hence improving the quality of life for affected individuals. This essay will explore a case study of a 16-year-old male present for sports participation examination and describe the diagnosis and prescription for the patient, explaining the impacts of genetics on the diagnosis and prescription of treatment for the patient.

Diagnosing and Prescribing Treatment for the Patient

From the patient’s history and physical examination, the grade II/Vi systolic murmur heard loudest at the apex of the heart indicates the probability of an underlying cardiovascular condition. An additional diagnostic test is pledged, including an electrocardiogram and an echocardiogram, necessary for evaluating any structural or electrical malformation of the heart (Finocchiaro et al., 2020). From the results of the test, additional cardiac testing like stress tests and cardiac catheterization may be designated. From the case scenario, it is clear that the patient collapsed having subsequent death, urgent evaluation and treatment should begin. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation and defibrillation would be appropriate for the patient with unexpected cardiac arrest, and newfangled life support measures are also appropriate, including intravenous medications and airway management (Kim et al., 2019). The underlying cause of cardiac arrest determines the necessity for further management and treatment, including medication, lifestyle modifications, and surgical interventions. Rapid and extensive evaluation, diagnosis, and treatment of prospective underlying cardiac ambiance is vital for the prevention of sudden cardiac events in young athletes. A meticulous pre-participation examination involving a circumstantial history of cardiovascular and physical examination can be helpful for identifying individuals at maximized risk for sudden cardiac events preventing calamitous results like the one in the scenario.