Describe cardiovascular conditions in which Mrs. R. is at risk. Describe four cardiovascular conditions in which Mrs. R. is at risk and that may lead to heart failure.

Describe cardiovascular conditions in which Mrs. R. is at risk. Describe four cardiovascular conditions in which Mrs. R. is at risk and that may lead to heart failure.

Mrs. R.'s cardiovascular health is compromised by several

risk factors that significantly elevate her potential for

developing heart failure. Hypertension, a chronic condition

characterized by consistently high blood pressure, forces the

heart to work harder to circulate blood throughout the body,

leading to the heart's muscle thickening and potentially

weakening over time. This increased workload can eventually

result in heart failure as the heart's efficiency in pumping

blood diminishes. Chronic heart failure itself is a

progressive condition where the heart's ability to pump blood

effectively is compromised, potentially exacerbated by any

additional strain or damage from other cardiovascular issues.

Atherosclerosis involves the buildup of fats, cholesterol, and

other substances in and on the artery walls (plaques), which

can narrow and block arteries, making it harder for blood to

flow through. This condition can stress the heart and