Essay on History of Independence

Essay on History of Independence

Abstract

Throughout civilization, the world has undergone various events. Countries in the world became colonies. Another event that characterized Europe and the world was the influences of World War I and II. This paper emphasizes on the influence colonial masters had on their subjects. It further emphasizes on world war I and its players.

Haiti Independence

The independence of the people of Haiti began in the year 1804. It was during this year that the country declared its independence from France. At this moment, the country declares its independence with a plea to free every citizen from the bondage of slavery. The commander in chief of that country that expelled the colony states that, it is not enough to have expelled the colonial master. Much has to be done to ensure the country attains maximum independence. The people of Haiti had for century’s undergone colonial rule. During the period most of its citizens attest to being humiliated. It is a fact that the people of the country did not like their colonial masters and this mistreatment led them to revolt.

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The struggle for independence for this people came with several challenges. It was not an easy task for all since many soldiers of the war lie dead. Families had to lose their loved ones and the act of their colony still lingers in their memories. The general in his Independence Day speech literates that there are different aspects in the current regime that still remind one of French occupation. These aspects include laws of the land, culture and habits of the people and the structure of towns.

During this Independence Day, the mood is that of joy, but the general warns citizens of falling back to habits of their colonial masters. The general’s comment to the people of Haiti is to maintain the spirit of association, collaboration and unity. In his speech, he further states that the country needs to live peacefully with its neighbors. His remarks states that the country needs to develop its own policies laws and procedures. This therefore led to the development of the constitution of Haiti.

The first constitution of Haiti came in the year 1801. It was during this period that Governor General Toussaint sent a letter to Napoleon Bonaparte accompanied by the constitution. From the Generals sentiments during the Independence Day, one is able to understand his sentiments on the use of French laws on the citizens of Haiti despite independence. The constitution that was promulgated in the year 1801 has various chapters and tittles. The first of its chapter concentrates on territory. Details from the constitution indicate that almost the entire land of Haiti is under French territory.

The whole region of La Tortue, La Gonave and other regions was under rule of France and governed under particular laws. The divisions of these territories are districts. Where slaves do not exist and every man is eligible for employment despite his color race or other variables. The constitution moreover illustrates that there will be no distinction of persons. Such distinction may only come from talent virtue and other qualities of individuals. The constitution concentrates on other virtues of the people of Haiti.

It dwells on religion, where the constitution gives people the right to profess apostolic, roman and Catholic faith. In respect to marriage, the constitution states that there will be no divorce within the colony. This constitution provides guarantees for the security and freedoms of an individual. It also dwells on commerce and cultures of the people of Haiti where farmers, manufactures and other agents of commerce rights are protected. The constitution moreover lays emphasis on the legislature, system of governance, the Armed forces, municipal Administrators finances and other general dispositions.

Revolution

Revolution and war in past ages perhaps have impacts on today’s society. During those days, wars took place in trenches. The strategy of these wars was to lay foray in foreign the land, lay booby traps and using fixed machine gun, a soldier could destroy an entire unit of the enemy. In such wars like those that the one fought in Somme in 1916, many men lost their lives. These wars did not have rules of engagement as it is in modern warfare. This therefore meant that soldiers would attack enemies with the intention of killing them. With respect to the war at Somme, we can see that the Germans fighting French in their fortress did not want to take control of the fortress but to kill every soldier. This then meant that they had to use all manner of force on the enemy. The result was over 600, 000 soldiers on both sides died.