Factors Contributing to Incident and Mortality Rates of Various Cancers in America

Factors Contributing to Incident and Mortality Rates of Various Cancers in America

Studies however indicate that smoking rates in America have reduced b 11% which effectively reduces the rates of lung cancer significantly. Alcohol intake has however increased by 0.6% increasing the risks of liver disease and associated GIT cancer. The rates of obesity and associated risk factors have been increasing over the years and this increases the prevalence of cancer. The National Cancer Institute (2021) outlines ageing as a risk factor for cancer development. This is because ageing cells are prone to mutations and escape of normal cell development regulations.  America, the ageing population is significantly high, increasing the incidence of cancer. This explains the surge in cancer cases experienced in America.

The American Cancer Society

The American cancer society (ACS) is a large widely recognized organization that offers healthcare and support services to cancer patients. They also provide educational services and information regarding cancer, its diagnosis, treatment and management. This organization can offer educational services especially during group therapy sessions. They can offer the patients a platform to express their experiences and then offer them important information regarding cancer (ACS, 2018). They also have a helpline that can be used as a source of offering educational services. When inquiries are made, they can offer additional education that tallies with the queries asked. I would recommend the breast cancer support groups as they help empower the women who feel have lost everything once they contract breast cancer (ACS, 2018). The connecting with survivors group is also an important service that can help motivate other cancer patients that they can lead a normal life even after battling cancer. It provides an essential psychological support for these patients.

Utilization of the Nursing Process across the Life Span

Cancer management can utilize the nursing process effectively. From the assessment, where the nurse evaluates the presenting symptoms, does the physical exam to come up with their diagnosis. The nurse also takes note of the patient’s complaints and uses these clusters of cues to come up with a nursing diagnosis. The primary focus of the assessment is to find out what is ailing the patient both physically and psychologically. This is what makes the care holistic. After outlining the cluster of cues, the nurse can come up with a list of nursing diagnoses that help prioritize the care (Semachew, 2018). Each nursing diagnosis originates from an actual problem based on the previous assessment or potential problems that may originate. The nurse uses this information to come up with strategies of managing actual problems and preventing the occurrence of potential problems.

This is followed by planning. For this, the nurses come up with goals that they need to achieve during the care of cancer patients. The outcome criteria indicate the expected result if the goals have been achieved (Semachew, 2018). The implementation phase follows the planning phase. Here, actual execution of the plan is conducted. The nurses perform the interventions they had planned for with a rationale for the interventions. This means each intervention has a reason for its implementation.

Lastly, the nurses evaluate the effectiveness of their interventions by checking the patient’s outcome. If the goals are unmet, the nurse starts the process over again to correct the hitches that prevented the achievement of the goal (Semachew, 2018). The target is patient well-being holistically and this requires a series of management strategies, explaining the need for the utilization of the nursing process in patient management.

Contribution of Liberal Arts and Science Studies to Nursing Knowledge

Studying liberal arts as an undergraduate has many advantages to the nursing field. This is because mathematics increases the capability of an individual to accurately give statistics as required. In the nursing field, statistics are an important phenomenon. Social sciences are important as they improve an individual’s communication skills and improve their basic social skills (Kooken & Kerr, 2018). This will be especially helpful in interacting with the patients and fellow healthcare workers. Nurses who take liberal arts have a greater capacity for critical thinking and decision making. Finally, the nurses also gain the capacity to view the society in a broader way and understand social and cultural diversities in the provision of care. This is what promotes holistic patient care.

Science studies equip the nurses with the knowledge about body processes. This gives them the ability to understand the pathophysiology of disease processes and how to effectively manage them (Kooken & Kerr, 2018). Science studies