Integration of the Nursing Process at Different Levels of Prevention

Integration of the Nursing Process at Different Levels of Prevention

The systems theory may be used on all three levels of prevention. During the primary prevention level, this theory allows the whole family to become less prone to illness even if only one person is immunized. The secondary prevention level is also affected because family members may monitor their relatives for the sign of symptoms that may lead to early diagnosis and treatment. Finally, during tertiary prevention, the family may assist a relative that requires help during the rehabilitation process. All of these elements are based on the interconnected nature of the family system (Bélanger, Bourbonnais, Bernier, & Benoit, 2017).

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Cybernetics primarily operates on the secondary and tertiary levels of prevention. By focusing on creating a positive feedback process within the family, they may be able to assist their relatives during rehabilitation and identification of symptoms at the early stages of diseases. However, as previously stated, this theory should not be used independently of others (Haefner, 2014).

Conclusion

Both health-oriented and non-nursing theories of family interaction can be beneficial for family nursing. It is important to understand that the interconnected nature of the family structure may require a deeper understanding that such theories can provide. However, their limitations should be considered in advance.

References

Bélanger, L., Bourbonnais, A., Bernier, R., & Benoit, M. (2017). Communication between nurses and family caregivers of hospitalised older persons: A literature review. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 26(5–6), 609-619.

Haefner, J. (2014). An application of Bowen family systems theory. Issues in Mental Health Nursing, 35(11), 835-841.