Include the
classification, action, and
rationale for each of these
medications as they stem from
pathophysiology for this
patient's condition (e.g.,
consider morphine use
outside of pain management).
1. IV furosemide (Lasix): A loop diuretic, furosemide
inhibits sodium and chloride reabsorption in the
kidneys, increasing urine output. It's used to reduce
fluid overload, a common issue in heart failure in Mrs.
R.
2. Enalapril (Vasotec): An ACE inhibitor, enalapril
decreases blood pressure and reduces strain on the
heart by preventing the conversion of angiotensin I to
angiotensin II, a potent vasoconstrictor. It's indicated
for hypertension and heart failure management in Mrs.
R.
3. Metoprolol (Lopressor): A beta-blocker, metoprolol
reduces heart rate, blood pressure, and workload by
blocking beta-adrenergic receptors. It's used to
manage hypertension heart failure and to stabilize her
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