New Artificial Technology in Healthcare: Artificial Intelligence and Smart Devices Term Paper

Introduction

The healthcare industry has evolved dramatically over the years and allowed treating severe diseases, managing chronic conditions, or even performing complex surgeries. However, despite the mentioned benefits, some issues still exist, especially in the context of the United States healthcare system, connected to costs and availability of qualified personnel capable of addressing the population’s needs. In this regard, new technology such as artificial intelligence (AI) in combination with various smart devices allows distributing some of the tasks that a nurse or a physician would typically do to the computer. This paper will review the trend of using AI in healthcare, the relevance of the topic, and its integration into a clinical setting.

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Choosing the Topic

The topic of artificial intelligence and smart devices in healthcare diagnostics was chosen because of several issues that the US healthcare system is currently experiencing. According to Sensmeier (2017), over 35% of healthcare establishments in the United States plan on applying AI in their daily operations. Firstly, the amount of information published in research journals is overwhelming, making it difficult for a healthcare professional to keep up to date with all novelties, especially in cases of rare conditions. Secondly, the shortage of healthcare personnel that the state is experiencing affects the ability to treat individuals adequately. Finally, similarly to the efforts of telehealth, AI can be used to diagnose people rural or remote locations, providing them with necessary care without a need to go to the nearest hospital. Hence, the topic of AI and smart health devices and its application in healthcare was chosen for this paper because of the relevance and its ability to address the contemporary issues existing within the context of the US medical services.

Although most of the implications connected to AI are positive, another aspect of this technology that is interesting to review exists. If AI algorithms become highly advanced, whether they be able to replace human medical personnel or the two work in collaboration, is the primary concern (Jiang et al., 2017). Arguably, this would help reduce the rapidly increasing costs of healthcare in the United States, which is another issue that has to be addressed by legislators and professionals in the field.

While it is evident that AI and smart health devices have the potential of altering the current approaches to care provision, it is necessary to establish the relevance of this practice for the nursing profession. Sensmeier (2017) argues that nurses should be prepared to use this technology in their practice since it can help them reduce the number of tasks. For instance, smartphones or computers using AI can provide insight into the patient’s length of stay based on the population data. Another aspect of the application is safety since the algorithm can address the issue of hospital-acquired diseases and potential threats.

Current Relevance

The technology advancements and innovation are changing many industries, improving the efficiency and accuracy of work. Healthcare is no exception with new approaches to communicating with patients or educating future medical professionals through telemedicine. A study conducted by Al-Ghmabdi (2018) revealed that many physicians use electronic devices or such as smartphones for educational purposes. Some of the participants reported applying them to improve their practice or even patient safety. Hence, devices that are used by people daily can be applied in medicine to address the relevant issues and provide continuous care.

Also, current technology and the amount of data collected from patients allows further improving the process of treatment by analyzing patterns, images, or symptoms, which is enabled by AI. Sensmeier (2017) states that healthcare is the most data-driven industry, and professionals in the field can no longer rely on their cognitive abilities for analyzing information since the abundance of it makes it impossible. Moreover, the author states that the amount of health-related information doubles every two years. This indicates the need for aiding medical personnel by using an innovational technology that can analyze these massive amounts of information.

The previous paragraph describes the purpose of using smart devices with the integration of AI; however, it is necessary to examine how the technology works. Jiang et al. (2017) state that the objective of this technology is in mimicking the cognitive abilities of a human. Therefore, scientists aim to develop an approach that would simplify the process of delivering care by teaching computer

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