Epidemiologic Triangle (Host Factors, Agent Factors, and Environmental Factors
According to Fell et al. (2017), the four components of the epidemiological triangle are time, host, environment, and agent. The numerous influenza virus strains related to the illness are linked to the illness’s epidemiological triangle and attack the upper respiratory system. Fell et al. (2017) reveal that influenza viruses use animals as carriers and have a quick mutation rate. This aspect demands that new vaccines be continuously produced each year. The most susceptible individuals to this illness are those with immunological deficiencies (Tanner et al., 2021). Because there are not enough environmental health determinists, health professionals are also at risk of contracting the disease. The sickness’ causal agent, moisture from infected individuals, is responsible for its transmission. According to Fell et al. (2017), influenza has an incubation and a symptomatic period between 5 and 7 days. After this period, there is the likelihood that the disease will stop being infectious to the host. However, the host may experience the symptoms for up to 14 days.
Role of the Community Health Nurse and Importance of Demographic Data
Community health nurses should contribute to researching influenza. They are responsible for collecting and reporting influenza statistics to CDC, just like many other communicable illnesses (Grohskopf et al., 2018). This information is essential for the CDC to accurately assess the sickness and develop workable tactics to stop its spread. Community health nurses also help the general public’s awareness of the illness. They can develop public relations strategies, campaigns, and studios to increase awareness. Through a greater understanding of the illness and its risks, these initiatives may seek to reduce the spread of the disease (Grohskopf et al., 2018). In addition, community health nurses can be at the forefront of promoting and advertising the program in society during immunization campaigns to ensure it reaches the public.
Similarly, nurses are responsible for providing patients with medical care to encourage healthy lives and stop the spread of disease. In addition to providing medical care to the ill, they can provide educational programs with advice on how to stop the spread of the illness by choosing healthy lives (Grohskopf et al., 2018). Community health nurses can assist the health departments in setting up screening procedures and immunization cases of influenza outbreaks. Also, they can offer the general public personal protective equipment to keep them from catching the disease.
National Agency or Organization That Works to Addresses Communicable Disease
Over the years, World Health Organization (WHO) has been at the forefront of addressing the effects of influenza. According to Ly et al. (2017), WHO was established on 22nd July 1946 as a United Nations office focusing on solving global influenza and other medical issues. It has successfully reduced the flu through practical measures, a significant contributing component. The group focuses on changing some of the mechanisms that regulate all pandemics caused by the disease. Because of its dedication to improving public health and wellbeing, the organization has conducted extensive research on preventing sporadic influenza outbreaks and spreading the virus from animal to human. One instance was the 2009 H1N1 influenza A test conducted in Mexico. The introduction of a Pandemic Influenza Control (PIP) structure in the same year led to significant advancements in treating the condition. The system was intended to increase availability and significantly respond to the influenza epidemic. WHO works with its administrative bodies to create organizations for delivering impact populace training programs. The organization released the Global Influenza Strategy 2019–2030 on 11th March 2009 to protect the entire world’s population from influenza (Ly et al., 2017). According to Ly et al. (2017), the organization suggested using flu antibodies throughout the Northern Hemisphere’s 2019–2020 flu season. In addition, it has the Global Influenza Program, which aims to provide strategic direction, activity coordination, and technical support based on the threat from all types of influenza.
Global Implication
Influenza is a leading cause of global mortality and morbidity rates today. According to Ly et al. (2017), besides death, the disease has significant effects that cause major burdens towards the limited resources in the world. Therefore, the global implications of influenza are far-ranging and impact many industries. The economic costs of the pandemic have been staggering, with estimates placing them at $11.2 billion in the United States alone
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