NRS-434VN Topic 2: Health Assessment of the Toddler, Preschool, and School-Aged Child Topic 2 DQ 1

NRS-434VN Topic 2: Health Assessment of the Toddler, Preschool, and School-Aged Child Topic 2 DQ 1

Child abuse and maltreatment is not limited to a particular age—it can occur in the infant, toddler, preschool, and school-age years. Choose one of the four age groups and outline the types of abuse most commonly seen among children of that age. Describe warning signs and physical and emotional assessment findings the nurse may see that could indicate child abuse. Discuss cultural variations of health practices that can be misidentified as child abuse. Describe the reporting mechanism in your state and nurse responsibilities related to the reporting of suspected child abuse. NRS-434VN Topic 2: Health Assessment of the Toddler, Preschool, and School-Aged Child

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Child abuse can occur in different forms, such as physical or emotional. Whenever such abuse occurs, it leaves the child emotionally disturbed. It takes the intervention of a professional for the child to get back to their normal self. School-age children are prone to the two types of child abuse. NRS-434VN Topic 2: Health Assessment of the Toddler, Preschool, and School-Aged Child. The abuse could range from mistreatment to sexual abuse. Regardless of the type of abuse the child is subjected to, it can have a great emotional impact on their lives.

Among the emotional signs of an abused child is social withdrawal, delayed emotional development, and low self-esteem. The child could also avoid a situation that used to be fun for them. For instance, if the child is no longer excited about going to school or hanging out with friends, it could indicate abuse. The physical warning signs that the nurse can identify is the poor growth rate and injury marks on the child’s body. If the child is not willing to talk about their emotions with the nurse, it could indicate abuse (Hoft & Haddad, 2017).

One of the cultural practices that might seem to be a form of child abuse is circumcision without the use of anesthesia. The practice is carried out to show the child’s strength and perseverance. Failure to cry during the process indicates how strong the child would be in the future. Crying is a sign of weakness. If the nurse notices any signs of abuse, they should notify a physician as soon as possible. The examination should also be carried out in the absence of the suspected victim. Such would allow the child to express their feelings without the fear of being victimized. Once abuse has been proven, the child is given the necessary help.

 Reference

Hoft, M., & Haddad, L. (2017). Screening children for abuse and neglect: a review of the literature. Journal of forensic nursing, 13(1), 26-34. NRS-434VN Topic 2: Health Assessment of the Toddler, Preschool, and School-Aged Child