Healthcare organizations rely mainly on data to make informed decisions about their care services. Data from various sources provide them with insights into the actual and potential health needs of their target populations. Nurses and other healthcare providers should be able to determine the appropriate data sources that influence their practice. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to explore the different data sources that inform nursing practice and healthcare as a whole.
| Data Source | Primary Content | Population Targeted | Demographic Data | Schedule | Is This a Source of Primary or Secondary Data? | How / When / Where the Information Might Be Used |
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Healthcare Cost and Utilization
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The content of this data source comprises more than one hundred nonclinical and clinical data variables. The variables include gender, age, ethnicity, discharge information, and diagnostic data. | The targeted population by this data source comprises individuals that apply for non-rehabilitation and public hospitals in the USA according to the guidelines that AHA advocates. | The demographic data in this data source include age, gender, location, and the average household earnings according to the code address obtained from thepatient’s file during their hospital visit and admission. | Annual | The data source is the secondary data source. The information that is obtained and reported is acquired from other sources. | The information can be used by hospitals to determine the quality, safety, and efficiency of the care process. Hospitals can also use it to determine the suitability of patients discharged and maintenance of safety and quality outcomes in the care process. The management can use the data to make quality improvement initiatives in the patient care process. |
| National Consumer Assessment of Healthcare Providers and Systems (CAHPS) Benchmarking Database
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The data source comprisesdatasets of perspectives from voluntary persons such as patients about the rating of health programs and professionals. The survey provides insights into patient experiences with the care process in areas that include timeliness and appropriateness of care, provider interaction and knowledge, and their support of the care process (AHRQ, 2021). |
The target population comprises members of the healthcare schedule. They include adults, minors, infants, Medicaid, and care that Medicare coordinates. | Age, gender, location, literacy, and ethnicity | Annual | This data source is secondary. It obtains data from autonomous studies from random participants and presents it for healthcare organizations to understand the quality, safety, and effectiveness of their care. | The data source provides insights into the safety, quality, and efficiency of the provided care. It also provides insights into the relevance of care services to address the care needs of their target patient populations. Therefore, health organizations use the data to develop targeted services that are appropriate to their population’sneeds (Dc et al., 2021). |
| National Health Interview Survey (NHIS)
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This data source provides information about the health of the US population. It provides information about areas that include household income, sample family, and child health status. | The data source targets the institutionalized populations in the USA | The demographic data includes race, ethnicity, marital status, income, and industry. | Annually | This data source is secondary data. It is an analysis of primary data obtained from different sources. | The data provide insights into the overall health status of American citizens. The data guides the implementation of programs and policies that address the prioritized needs of the population. |
National Ambulatory Medical Care Survey (NAM
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