The goal of Alotaibi and Federico (2017)’s research was to find evidence that clinical systems based on technology are important in improving outcomes and facilitating efficacy. They discovered overwhelming evidence in support of at least 14 clinical systems that are often utilized by various providers to improve performance and the quality of care they offer to patients. Their strong counsel, on the other hand, is that the provider must carefully consider which clinical system to employ and from which vendor to obtain it. This is because their research demonstrated that not all vendors’ ostensibly new clinical systems are evidence-based. Patient data management systems (PDMS), computerized provider order entry (CPOE) systems, electronic medication administration record (eMAR), electronic medical record (EMR), patient care portals, bar code medication administration (BCMA), and clinical decision support (CDS) systems are some of the clinical systems for which they found evidence of a role in improving outcomes and increasing efficacy (Alotaibi & Federico, 2017). Proper patient information management (by PDMS), effective and error-free drug prescription and medication administration (by COPE and BCMA), and other improvements to outcomes and efficiency were demonstrated in this study. The most essential lesson learned is that, when properly handled, technology can be a huge help in providing high-quality patient care.
Fedele, D.A., Cushing, C.C., Fritz, A., Amaro, C.M., & Ortega, A. (2017). Mobile health interventions for improving health outcomes in youth. JAMA Pediatrics, 171(5), 461. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapediatrics.2017.0042
Fedele et al. (2017) is the other study to look at. Its goal was to determine the efficacy of clinical systems based on mobile phone technology for delivering interventions such as health education and prevention. This was a robust meta-analysis that found that mobile phone-based clinical systems have a vital role in improving outcomes and enhancing service delivery efficiency (Fedele et al., 2017). The noticeable changes in the habits of the young (behavioral and lifestyle modification) as a result of the mobile phone interventions used demonstrated an improvement in outcomes and efficiency. The most essential takeaway is that, as smartphones become virtually an unavoidable need in today’s world, their reach can be leveraged to have clinical systems that are effective, efficient, patient-centered, timely, equitable, and safe.
Islam, M.M., Poly, T.N., & Li, Y.-C. (2018). Recent advancement of clinical information systems: Opportunities and challenges. Yearbook of Medical Informatics, 27(01), 083–090. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1667075
Islam et al. (2018) is the third one to look at. Its goal was to determine the importance of clinical information systems (CIS) in promoting better patient outcomes and healthcare worker efficiency. The outcomes were unmistakable. Clinical information systems have been demonstrated to be effective in decreasing clinical and medication errors that would otherwise be made by healthcare personnel such as doctors and nurses (Islam et al., 2017). The reduction in occurrences of medical errors, which was the focus of the IOM report stated in the introduction – To Err Is Human – demonstrated the improvement in results and efficiency. The takeaway is that technology, in the form of novel healthcare systems, can help to reduce avoidable mortality.
Rao-Gupta, S., Kruger, D., Leak, L.D., Tieman, L.A., & Manworren, R.C.B. (2018). Leveraging interactive patient care technology to improve pain management engagement. Pain Management Nursing, 19(3), 212–221. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmn.2017.11.002
Rao-Gupta et al. (2018) conducted the fourth and final study on interactive patient care clinical systems. Rao-Gupta et al. (2018) claim that interactive patient care clinical systems are beneficial in increasing treatment outcomes. They were able to demonstrate that this method might greatly enhance medication order administration. Better outcomes and efficiency were demonstrated as a result of the automation and integration of the medication systems (Rao-Gupta et al., 2018). As in the other research papers listed above, well-designed clinical systems promote health satisfaction and clinician efficacy.
Conclusion
In the delivery of medicine, clinical information systems are becoming increasingly vital. This is because they are becoming increasingly important in creating efficiency and providing high-quality tre
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