A description of the main ideas of the theory (assumptions)
The Jean Watson nursing theory is based on the caring relationships that characterize humanity and life experiences in general. Specifically, Jean Watson’s theory is concentrated on relationships between caregivers and patients (Lukose, 2011).
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Watson model works on several assumptions, including views that care is demonstrated and practiced interpersonally; effective caregiving can satisfy some human needs and promote health and personal growth; caring has an aspect of accepting patients as they are, having in mind that they have the potential to change. Additionally, patients should be put in environments that foster development while allowing them to choose the best for themselves; caring phenomenon complements the science of curing and appreciation of the fact that caring is vital to nursing practice.
Main concepts
Watson’s theory is based on four concepts characterized by four key concepts, including human beings, nursing environment/society, health, and nursing practice.
Main relationships between the concepts
Human beings (patients) are the center of care delivery. Human health is a vital concept that caregivers should strive to achieve. Further, caregivers use the nursing practice to deliver care to human beings in their environments.
How do different concepts affect each other?
Human beings are influenced by the care provided by nurses in caring environments. Ultimately, patient/nurse relationships affect healing processes, which affect health.
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What was going on in the profession of nursing or in American society that may have influenced the theory?
During the mid-twentieth century, nursing was not perceived as a distinct profession. However, nursing practice and care delivery had distinct characteristics. As a result, nursing scholars and specialists like Watson began theorizing on the nursing discipline.
What values, theories, evidence, and/or existing knowledge did the theorist cite as support for the theory?
Watson observed that nursing has distinct values, knowledge, and practice. Additionally, she based her decisions on the view that nursing has a unique ethic and mission to society. In addition, unique language order, distinct concepts, and philosophies characterized nursing practice.
What motivated the theorist to write the theory?
Writing of Watson’s theory was influenced by the theorist’s views of nursing and studies while she was a professor at the University of Colorado. Additionally, she wrote the theory influenced by her involvement with the nursing academic curriculum.
Approach to theory development used by the theorist
Watson adopted an approach that developed a theory that is logical, simple, general, the study based, usable, and supported by theoretical frameworks. The theory developed between 1975 and 1970 during Watson’s tenure as a University of Colorado professor.
How useful is this theory in practice?
Watson’s theory provides useful and vital metaphysical orientation pertinent to patients’ care delivery. The concepts assist the nursing practice in attempts to find meaning and harmony in difficult times of care delivery.
Is the theory practical and helpful to nursing?
Watson’s theory is pertinent to nursing practice and can be used in all healthcare environments. Views offered through the model focus on commitment to human care, environment, and humanity, which is an integral aspect of the nursing discipline.
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Contributions of the theory to understanding and predicting outcomes
Watson’s theory is vital in care delivery and plays key roles in predicting patient outcomes.
Cite an example/case study where this theory could be used
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