In the United States, there are approximately 30 million people living with diabetes, a disease that is the seventh leading cause of death.Furthermore, the number of adults diagnosed with diabetes has more than doubled over the last 20 years, which means the problem is very quickly becoming a national epidemic (CDC, 2017). There are two main types of diabetes: type 1 and type 2.Type 1 diabetes usually develops during childhood, and only accounts for approximately five percent of all cases, with about 2.4 million cases in the United States.The main component in type 1 diabetes is the autoimmune destruction of pancreatic beta cells, which are the cells responsible for the production of insulin.Therefore, insulin levels in type 1 diabetes patients severely decrease and eventually fall to zero (Rosenthal & Burchum, 2018).Type 2 diabetes is the most prevalent form, with about 22 million people diagnosed and another 8 million said to be undiagnosed (CDC, 2017).Although type 2 diabetes can occur in childhood (also known as juvenile diabetes, which is becoming an increasingly prevalent issue), onset is progressive and will most commonly occur in middle adulthood.Gestational diabetes occurs in women during pregnancy
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