Reasons why the Physician Ordered a Urinalysis and a Blood Glucose Test

Reasons why the Physician Ordered a Urinalysis and a Blood Glucose Test

The physician ordered a urinalysis and blood glucose test for Peter Smith because of his presenting manifestations and medical history. Peter’s complaints of elevated frequency of urination, a burning sensation during urination, and fatigue raise concerns of potential urinary tract infection or controlled diabetes. A urinalysis assist recognizes the occupancy of any abnormalities in the urine, like bacteria or white blood cells, which could suggest an infection (Hitzeman et al., 2022). It can also detect the existence of glucose in the urine, which may designate high blood sugar levels. In addition, the physician ordered a fasting blood glucose test to evaluate Peter’s blood sugar levels because he has a history of mild Type 2 diabetes. This test assists in deciding if his diabetes is sufficiently controlled or if there has been a recent change in his blood glucose levels, contributing to his manifestations. Inclusively, the urinalysis and blood glucose test will assist the physician in diagnosing the underlying cause of Peter’s manifestation and guide suitable treatment.

Mr. Smith’s Vital Signs Indicating that his Temperature is Slightly Elevated

There are numerous reasons why Mr. Smith’s vital signs may show a slightly increased temperature. One possibility is that he encounters a urinary tract infection, which can cause a rise in body temperature as the immune system responds to the disease (Lacerda Mariano & Ingersoll, 2020). The frequent urination and burning sensation during urination that Peter encounters are common symptoms of urinary tract infection. Infections involving urinary tract infections can stimulate an inflammatory response in the body, resulting in a mild increase in temperature. Another possible cause could be an underlying ingrained infection, like a kidney infection, leading to increased temperature. In addition, fatigue and elevated urination can be signs of uncontrolled diabetes, and poorly managed blood glucose levels can lead to a general feeling of malaise and slightly increased body temperature. It is essential for the physician to consider such factors and conduct further tests, like urinalysis and fasting blood glucose, to precisely pinpoint the underlying cause of Mr. Smith’s symptoms and determine the suitable treatment.

Advise to Mr. Smith on Addition to Taking the Antibiotic as Prescribed

Based on the symptoms and laboratory test outcomes, Mr. Smith may encounter a urinary tract infection in addition to his mild Type 2 diabetes. To accompany the antibiotic prescribed by the physician, there are a few additional strands that Mr. Smith can take to assist in his recovery and overall health. At first, it is essential for Mr. Smith to progress by taking the antibiotic exactly as prescribed by the physician. Antibiotics are prescribed to combat the bacterial infection generating the urinary tract infection, and completing the entire course of medication is crucial to ensure that the infection is completely eliminated (Kalelkar et al., 2022). Additionally, to the antibiotic, he should make sure he drinks plenty of fluids, particularly water. Maintaining hydration assists in flushing out the urinary system and can help lessen symptoms like burning during urination. Sufficient hydration supports overall health and can assist in preventing future urinary tract infections. Since he has type 2 diabetes, it is crucial for him to assert reasonable blood sugar control. High blood sugar levels can weaken the immune system and elevate the risk of infections involving urinary tract infections. Peter should progress to observe his blood glucose levels regularly and follow any dietary and medication recommendations offered by his healthcare provider. Maintaining his blood sugar within a target range can foster healing and lessen the risk of complications.