Research Topic: i) ‘‘Evaluating meta-ethnography: a synthesis of qualitative research on lay experiences of diabetes and diabetes care,’’ and ii) ‘‘Diabetes and end-stage renal disease; a review article on new concepts.’’

Research Topic: i) ‘‘Evaluating meta-ethnography: a synthesis of qualitative research on lay experiences of diabetes and diabetes care,’’ and ii) ‘‘Diabetes and end-stage renal disease; a review article on new concepts.’’

Clinical-Research Summary and Ethical Analysis

Introduction

Background of the study     

The major undertaking in the research was to assess as well as examine the knowledge that patients possess with regard to diabetes and the intake of medicine associated with the treatment and management of this condition. The aim of the research was to examine whether perceptions on diabetes and the manner in which medicines used in its treatment vary globally with respect to ethnic or cultural differences. Additionally, the research aims to examine whether the study may guide interventions for enhancing compliance.

The topics of the research are very pertinent to nursing. Nursing personnel always have to handle diversity in their line of work. Basically, nurses must associate, communicate as well as take care of the treatment routine of various patients from diverse cultures and racial backgrounds. Often, they face the challenge of having to be part of a treatment programme of one illness and the assumption of various techniques of care to multiple patients with the same condition as well as the selection of these varied techniques basically linked to the differences in culture and race found among the involved individuals. Therefore, the research is very essential and highly applicable to the nursing profession. Besides, from it, nurses may equip themselves with knowledge regarding the best ways to acknowledge the experiences of patients with respect to their symptoms, despite the fact that there lacks any scientific basis for substantiating the existence of these symptoms.

In relation to the cultural values and the valuing of the patients’ belief system, nurse practitioners should enlighten individuals with diabetes despite the fact that they mostly report symptoms. Actually, this type of information has been discovered to be unelated and these symptoms. As viewed within the past, it did not reveal any connection with changes in blood sugar levels. From the paper, nurses can also understand why it is crucial to tell their clients that they face a higher risk of diabetes whether or not they have the symptoms, and that it is actually appropriate intervention that can manage the condition.

The main purpose of this paper has been understanding the views and experiences of patients in order to understand the reasons for the treatment rate for diabetes being so low. The objective of the study work was to comprehend the reasons for educational interventions related to enlightening patients on the risk of lifestyle diseases being unfruitful. Furthermore, the study work has also aimed at informing the audience about the invention of evidence-based practices with the goal of improving the management of hereditary and lifestyle diabetes.

Study Methodology

The writers conducted the systematic review and narrative-synthesis with respect to the qualitative studies of diabetes and diabetic care. They evaluated lay comprehension regarding the causes of diabetes and the perceptions of drug taking. They participated in the qualitative research to examine how the experiences of patients were different based on the cultural and ethnic backgrounds. Also, they composed their work based on searching and assessing electronic-databases including PsycInfo and Embase among others. The pertinent research was found and assessed, with the techniques used combining developed methodological requirements for qualitative research.

The researchers incorporated personal qualitative interviews and also focus groups found in peer-reviewed articles and therefore analyzing the perspectives and experiences of the patients concerning diabetes as well as the taking of drugs. Furthermore, they utilized interviews conducted over the telephone and qualitative-questionnaire evaluation. They also incorporated research on individuals with diabetes and from the sample, individuals with existing hypertension or cardiovascular diseases were excluded. The other population that was excluded from the study were pregnant women. Additionally, sources written in other languages were used to represent the sample data due to the fact that the authors’ language did not act as a hindrance and the methods of translation were incorporated in the study’s framework.

Study Results

The research discovered that diabetes is now a very common disease and its prevalence continues to increase each day by a factor of times-5 each year. The disease can be hereditary and also as a result of careless lifestyles. The lifestyle factor is more prevalent, because for instance if a family has 5 individuals, probably one person will become diabetic and further studies show that the sibling lives a careless lifestyle when compar