Solutions to Childhood Obesity: Essay

Solutions to Childhood Obesity: Essay

The public health report

Child obesity is a major public health concern globally. More children are becoming obese or overweight, and this increases their risk of chronic diseases such as type II diabetes, cancer, and heart disease later in adulthood. As a result, governments and health organizations across the world are making efforts to curb and reduce the problem. An investigation of the leading health issues revealed that child obesity is one of the main concerns in the city. Therefore the current paper will focus on child obesity by identifying trends in the city, comparing them with national and global figures, identifying current or existing interventions, and making recommendations.

Child obesity statistics

Childhood obesity is a significant public health in. It is more prevalent in the area than in the entire. The National Child Measurement Programme (NCMP) collects data and determines the weight and weight of all children in learning institutions across. It is a reliable source of surveillance information which is vital in helping understand the trends and changes in underweight, recommended weight, overweight, and obesity in children. The most recent data on childhood obesity provided by NCMP is the 20192020 figures. The prevalence is also investigated at the local level. Between 2019 and 2020, approximately 25.5 percent of all year six children (10-11 years) (NHS Digital, 2021). The figure was higher than's, which was 23 percent (Office for Health Improvement and Disparities, 2021). For the reception group (4-5 years), the obesity rate was 10.3% percent between 2019 and 2020 compared to's value which was 9.9% (Office for Health Improvement and Disparities, 2021). The figures show that childhood obesity is a serious public health concern that must be addressed to achieve a healthy children population and prevent its adverse outcomes.

Childhood obesity in both and continues to have an upward trend. In the past decade, childhood obesity in the whole of has increased by an estimated 1.9 percent (Greater Authority, 2018). Most boroughs have a prevalence that is more than's between 2009 and 2021. Boroughs such as Barking and Dagenham had the highest child obesity rates between 2019 and 2020 (Public Health, 2022). Also, they had the highest figures since 20092010 (Public Health, 2018). They recorded a 5.7 growth in the number of children with obesity or who are overweight. However, although most boroughs experienced a surge in childhood obesity rates between 20092010 and 20192020, ten of them experienced a reduction in their figures. Areas such as Fulham and Hammersmith had the largest reduction (6.3 percent) in childhood obesity figures in the past decade (Trust for, 2021). Approximately 40 percent of all children living in qualify as obese or overweight (Greater Authority, 2022). 13.3 percent of all reception children in deprived regions are obese compared to only 6 percent in the least deprived parts (NHS Digital, 2020). Additionally, 27.5 percent of year six children in highly deprived areas suffer from obesity compared to 11.9 percent in the least deprived regions (NHS Digital, 2020). The highest rates are found in areas experiencing the highest level of deprivation, as found in's health inequalities report.

Existing evidence indicates that boys have a higher risk of becoming obese compared to girls in. experience substantial inequalities, which is why the risk of childhood obesity is highest in areas facing the most deprivation (London.gov., 2011). In addition, children from specific ethnic minority groups face an increased risk of developing obesity or becoming overweight. Such ethnic groups include Black Caribbean, Africans, and people from Bangladesh (London's Child Obesity Taskforce, 2022). However, according to the National Obesity Observatory, although there exists a relationship between childhood obesity and ethnicity, the correlation is not as strong as the one between the condition and deprivation. Variations in weight between different ethnic groups can be associated with body composition and different physical attributes, including height. It is anticipated that almost a quarter of all young individuals below the age of twenty will be obese by 2050.

The World Health Organization defines childhood obesity as more than 2SD above the growth reference median in individuals between 5-19 years (WHO, 2021). Most people across the world live in areas where obesity and overweight have high mortality compared to underweight. WHO estimates indicate that in 2020, there were 39 million children below the age of five years identified as obese or overweight (WHO, 2021). Moreover, more than 340 million individuals between 5-19 years were either obese or overweight in the 2016 estimates (WHO, 2021). In 2019, approximately 38.2 million kids below five years were diagnosed with either obesity or overweight globally (WH