Healthcare organizations and nursing boards have regulations that regulate how healthcare professionals should behave when managing patients and creating interventions to raise the standard of care. The Education Law of New York, which emphasizes the rules under Article 139, regulates nurses’ practice. According to the law (NYSED, 2018), a nurse is only permitted to engage in patient education, primary care, primary prevention, and care coordination. To safeguard patients and advance optimal results, obesity management must comply with the legal limitations of nursing practice. In addition to helping patients manage their weight and deal with behaviour change and preventative treatment, these procedures are crucial in preventing obesity and enhancing patients’ dietary habits. When this law is upheld, obesity prevention programmes that work and can be fully deployed will be developed to benefit patients and populations. Additionally, the CDC offers recommendations for nurses to use in preventing obesity, although these all fall under preventative care and weight control. This emphasizes that the intervention must come under the purview of nursing and that a registered physician must approve all potential interventions. Rutledge et al. (2018) estimate that around one-third of Americans suffer from obesity. The National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion (NCCDPHP) is a resource that the authors mention as another way to promote public wellness and health. Caretakers must go by various criteria and rules of care to lessen the disease’s effects and the high incidence within the designated group.
Healthcare organizations must be managed by strong leadership, communication, and cooperation methods. This is due to detailed instructions that must be given to providers in order to enhance obesity control, treatment, and preventive strategies. Hitch et al. (2020) assert that the use of transformational leadership styles enhances the providers’ ability and aids in the design of preventive measures in clinical settings. Since the caregivers can use practical techniques and advance the patients’ wellness, obese patients can receive the proper care. When caretakers are led effectively, they frequently work better and are in a place to fully utilize their abilities. Additionally, since using plain language enables patients to participate in patient care and express their thoughts about controlling the disease, communication is essential in enhancing commitment to the interventions. Effective communication involves using an appropriate tone and language for sensitive individuals, according to Auckburally et al. (2021). Avoiding adjectives like “fat” or “obese” while using phrases like “weight” encourages patients to open up and discuss their circumstances. Patients can work effectively with their caregivers and achieve better health results if there is good communication between them. Additionally, by pooling their knowledge to improve patient judgments, caregivers may offer high-quality patient care by collaborating collaboratively. This results in improved outcomes because, regardless of the setting, the measures chosen must be suitable for the individual to undertake.
Obesity is a risk to the physical wellbeing of the populace and impacts individuals’ wellbeing in localities. This is because obesity affects 42% of adults, further complicating their health conditions. Therefore, lifestyle therapies may be crucial since they alter their behaviour and prevent the disease from worsening. The health belief model can also aid providers in using EBP in obesity prevention and promoting prevention programs. The New York nursing board laws and the CDC obesity prevention recommendations, which specify the measures to be used, must be followed for this to be adopted. Lastly, multidisciplinary collaboration, accessible communication, and results can all be improved by employing transformational leadership.
Auckburally, S. D. (2021). The use of effective language and communication in the management of obesity: The challenge for healthcare professionals. Current Obesity Reports, 10(3), 274–281. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13679-021-00441-1
Caballero, B. (2019). Humans against obesity: Who will win? Advances in Nutrition, 10(Suppl_1), S4–S9. https://doi.org/10.1093/advances/nmy055
Centres for Disease Control and Prevention. (2021, June 7). Obesity is a common, serious, and costly disease. https://www.cdc.gov/obesity/data/adult.html
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