Therefore, strategies such as comprehensive child assessment before introducing these
medications and close monitoring for adverse effects such as fever and diarrhea are necessary.
Measures such as vital signs and baseline tests before medication administration should be done
before and while administering such drugs. The patient should be monitored for adverse events,
and if any occur, this should be documented appropriately. Also, laboratory tests such as liver
function and coagulation tests, especially for valproate and baseline ECG for tricyclic
antidepressants, should be considered.
Consequently, dose and regimen should be adjusted or altered if toxicity is suspected (De
Hert & Detraux, 2018). Bupropion and lithium require extra vigilance and monitoring since
lithium has a high risk of toxicity due to its narrow therapeutic, while Bupropion has an
increased risk of seizures. According to Wu & Wu (2014), the following strategies can be
implemented;
1. The off-label use generally should be limited to the context of research
protocols.
2. Patients should engage in a formal informed consent process with the
physician-researcher before receiving drugs for experimental off-label use.
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