The Theory of Hildegard Peplau: Conceptual Description

The Theory of Hildegard Peplau: Conceptual Description

Peplau defined patient care as the human relationship between a sick person and a nurse trained to recognize and respond to a need for help. The primary goal of a nurse is to help sick persons identify their perceived difficulties and then use the principles of human relations to resolve them (Alligood, 2018). In general, Peplau presented nursing as a complex process of interpersonal and therapeutic interaction between a nurse and a patient, where the nurse acts as an assistant, advisor, and guardian for the patient, and the process of their interpersonal interaction includes several sequential stages: orientation, identification, explanation, and resolution. (Alligood, 2018). She defined nursing as the art of healing: the nurse and the patient work together, during which they both mature and gain new knowledge.

Theories Comparison

Get acustom-written academic papertailored to your instructions

Use a 15% discount on your first paper

Use discount

Thus, while the Elisabeth Kubler-Ross model is intended for use in the dying process, aimed at palliative care, the Hildegard Peplau model is aimed at speedy recovery of the patient. However, both models are based on the principle of human relations and apply some elements of behaviorism (although its application is not declared in any of these models).

The behaviorist approach provides more opportunities for studying the role of heredity and the history of the development of the environment about the effect on the formation of biosocial systems than mentalism, which deals with unraveling, interpreting the logic of already committed and future actions, as well as the thoughts and feelings that arise during this process. The logic of behavior is determined by a system of current needs, formalized as motivation that gives meaning and emotional tone to behavior and activities aimed at changing the environment; the environment, in turn, affects our feelings. Understanding these processes allows restoring the system of cause-and-effect relationships between the actions that took place, behavioral reactions, and creating their imitation model, which was done both in the theory of Elisabeth Kubler-Ross and Hildegard Peplau.

References

Alligood, M. A. (2018). Nursing theorists and their work (9th ed.). Mosby/Elsevier.

Bonanno, G., & Boerner, K. (2007). The stage theory of grief. JAMA, 297(24), 2692-2694.

da Maia, B., Seiler, L., Futami, A., & de Oliveira, M. (2017). The phases of dying in organizations – a case study for new business. European Journal of Business and Management, 9(23), 46-52.