Nursing Practice Problem: Falls are an important health issue in many areas of care provision with adverse consequences for patients experiencing them. These include getting bruises to more complex effects that include injuries, fractures, lacerations and in severe instances, death. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) asserts that about 1 million patient falls occur across healthcare facilities in the country and account for about 85% of hospital acquired conditions. Research studies on falls are essential for providers to develop relevant interventions aimed at improving overall quality of care. The purpose of this translational research graphic organizer paper is to compare traditional research approaches that include qualitative and quantitative articles to translational research articles on falls and prevention strategies that nurses alongside other providers can implement.
Comparison 1: Translational Research vs. Qualitative Research
| Criteria | Peer-Reviewed Translational Article and Permalink/Working Link:
Mayhob, M. M., & Amin, M. A. (2022). Fall Prevention Interventions: Tailored Approach versus Routine Interventions among Elderly Hospitalized Patients. American Journal of Nursing Research, 10(1), 26-33. DOI:10.12691/ajnr-10-1-4 Translational Research Type: T3 Type three research looks at ways of implementing guidelines and recommendations in general practice. As such, T3research produces knowledge concerning the working of interventions in practical situations |
Peer-Reviewed Traditional Article and Permalink/Working Link:
Carter, E. J., Khasnabish, S., Adelman, J. S., Bogaisky, M., Lindros, M. E., Alfieri, L., & Dykes, P. C. (2020). Adoption of a patient-tailored fall prevention program in academic health systems: a qualitative study of barriers and facilitators. OBM Geriatrics, 4(2), 15. http://dx.doi.org/10.21926/obm.geriatr.2002119 Traditional Qualitative Research Type: Multisite qualitative study |
Observations (Similarities/Differences) |
| Methodology | The study uses a quasi-experimental design to conduct research in medical wards. The researchers also leveraged purposeful sampling approach. The researchers had two groups of participants in their respective categories each comprising of 54 individuals. | The researchers in this article used a multisite qualitative approach with patients coming from eleven different hospitals and had implemented fall TIPS successfully. The logic to using this approach was that compliance to TIPS reduces falls’ prevalence. | The use of an effective methodology is key to generating reliable and valid research findings. In this case, the two articles used different research methodologies. The translational research article deployed a quasi-experimental design. Conversely, the qualitative research used a multisite study design to conduct the trial. |
| Goals | The primary goal of this study was to compare the efficacy of tailored approach to fall prevention and the routine or normal interventions used by providers for hospitalized elderly patients. | The researchers in this study focused on identification of prevalent factors and barriers to the use of TIPS in healthcare facilities. The study advances that effective implementation of TIPS is critical to fall prevention but existence of barriers can lead to reduced compliance and ineffectiveness. | The goals of the two studies differed. The translational research article primary goal was to evaluate the efficacy of the TIPS program in lowering patient falls. However, the qualitative study looked at the facilitators and barriers to fall prevention. |
| Data Collection | The researchers used two tools to collect data. These included data assessment tool and the Morse Risk Assessment Scale for fall. The researchers used the second toll to evaluate the implementation of TIPS and routine interventions to prevent falls among the selected health population or patients. | The researchers in this article used semi-structured interviews with 50 patients and focus groups. The study also interviewed 71 staff. The analysis of data entailed conventional content analysis. | The two studies used different methods to collect data. The translational research article used patient health records and assessment scales to collect
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