Traversing Theories of Health Enhancement: Pender’s Model, Health Belief Model, Trans theoretical Theory, and Theory of Reasoned Action

Traversing Theories of Health Enhancement: Pender’s Model, Health Belief Model, Trans theoretical Theory, and Theory of Reasoned Action

Several theories of health promotion offer frameworks for comprehending and directing individuals’ behaviors connected to health. Pender’s health enhancement model highlights the interaction among personal factors, behavior-specific cognitions and impacts, and the social and physical environment (Khoshnood et al., 2018). It put forward the individuals enrolling in health-enhancing behaviors structured on their perceived profits and barriers, self-efficacy, action-related impact, interpersonal influences, and situational impacts. On the other hand, the health belief model highlights that individuals’ health behaviors are impacted by their perceived vulnerability to a health issue, the extremity of the problem, the profits and restrictions of taking action, and the action signal (Jose et al., 2021). It highlights the perceived threat’s role and effectiveness in encouraging behavior change. The trans theoretical theory is also termed as the stages of change model, proposing that individuals go through different phases when changing behaviors. It emphasizes the necessity of tailoring interventions to individuals’ readiness to change and concedes that relapse is a normal part of the change procedures. Finally, the theory of reasoned action aims at the impact of attitudes, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control on intention and behavior (Nisson & Earl, 2020). It highlights that individuals are most likely to enroll in behavior; they have emphatic attitudes toward it, perceive social pressure to perform it and trust they have control over it. Such theories offer valuable insights into factors impacting health behaviors and can inform the growth of effectual health enhancement intervention

Health Behaviors for Health Promotion and Disease Prevention

Health behaviors play a vital role in both health enhancement and disorder prevention. This behavior covers various actions individuals can take to improve their well-being and minimize the risk of developing numerous health statuses. Regular physical activity is a crucial health behavior that enhances cardiovascular health, nourishes muscles and bones, and assists in weight management (Foster et al., 2018). A stabilized and nutritious diet is also a vital behavior, supporting overall health, offering vital nutrients, preventing chronic disorders, and maintaining healthy body weight. Keeping away from tobacco and smoking and chewing tobacco is a crucial behavior for disorder prevention, as it significantly lessens the risk of lung cancer and heart disorders, among other respiratory disorders. Restricting alcohol intake is also essential, as excessive drinking can result in liver damage, addiction, and escalated risk of accidents. In addition, having safe sex by using barrier methods and regular screening for sexually transmitted disorders enables the prevention and the spread of disorders (Wood & Gudka, 2018). Sufficient sleep, stress management methods, and regular health check-ups further contribute to health enhancement and disorder prevention. By adopting such health behaviors, individuals can entitle themselves to have healthier lives and minimize the likelihood of developing preventable disorders.

The Principles of Transcultural Nursing to Community Health Nursing

Transcultural nursing is a comprehensive perspective that identifies and values cultural diversity in healthcare delivery. When pertained to community health nursing, transcultural nursing principles spotlight the necessity of comprehending and respecting the cultural beliefs, practices, and values of the individual and communities being provided (Değer, 2018). Community health nurses endeavor to offer culturally competent care by ardently seeking to bridge cultural gaps and enhance effectual communication. They enroll in cultural evaluation to recognize diverse populations’ distinctive health requirements and preferences, adapting their interventions accordingly. By involving cultural responsiveness, community health nurses can develop trust, encourage collaboration, and improve community health outcomes. In addition, transcultural nursing principles highlight the enhancement of social justice, advocating for an equitable approach to healthcare services for all individuals, regardless of their cultural background. By combining such principles into their practice, community health nurses can subscribe to developing culturally inclusive healthcare systems, addressing the diverse requirements of the population they provide.

The Basic Concepts of Critical Theory to Environmental Health Nursing Problems

Critical theory is a practical framework for assessing environmental health nursing issues from a social justice approach. One common basic concept of critical theory is the point that power basis and social inequalit