Various types of Bullying in the Modern Environment

Various types of Bullying in the Modern Environment

In modern society, bullying is no longer a problem in educational facilities. It also extends to every aspect of life. People can experience different types of bullying, such as physical bullying, verbal bullying, relational aggression, cyber-bullying, prejudicial bullying, and sexual bullying (Rajendran et. al., 2016). Physical bullying is using one’s body for abuse, which includes kicking, beating, slapping, etc (Rajendran et. al., 2016). It is one of the most common types of bullying. Usually, those involved in physical bullying, at some point, were victims as well (Nocentini et. al., 2019). Another example is verbal bullying, which consists of using verbal insults, threats, teasing to the extent when it is incredibly humiliating and offensive for a victim (Rajendran et. al., 2016). Relational aggression is negatively affecting other people’s relationships by manipulating them (Rajendran et. al., 2016). This type is common among children whose parents remarried or possessive friends who are jealous. Each of these aspects demonstrates the variety of abuse that may be felt as a result of bullying.

Cyberbullying is one of the most popular forms of abuse nowadays. Many young people use social media for self-expression (Rajendran et. al., 2016). For instance, they post photos, share comments, share their lifestyles, etc. Bullies utilize the internet as a means of posting insulting comments, sending abusive messages, or posting humiliating pictures and videos. To make matters worse, tracking the source of the abuse has become increasingly less possible.

Another kind is prejudicial bullying, which is based on stereotypes, such as racial, cultural, gender, etc. It usually occurs in traditional and deeply religious communities (Rajendran et. al., 2016). The main concern is that children with prejudice for such differences typically grow up with the idea of their supremacy and continue to educate the next generation in the same way. Prejudicial bullying is interconnected to sexual bullying, which is indicative of one’s sexuality (Rajendran et. al., 2016). It includes sexual orientation, choice of clothing, or merely body structure. Similar to prejudicial bullying, sexual bullying is also typical for traditional and religious communities.